Fintech Market Reports Rapid Growth during Covid-19 Pandemic: Study

Fintech Market Reports Rapid Growth during Covid-19 Pandemic: Study

Jakarta: The fintech market has continued to help expand access to financial services during the covid-19 pandemic—particularly in emerging markets—with strong growth in all types of digital financial services except lending, according to a joint study by the World Bank, the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance at the University of Cambridge’s Judge Business School, and World Economic Forum.

Access to affordable financial services is critical for poverty reduction and economic growth. For poor people, especially women, access to and use of basic financial services can raise incomes, increase resilience, and improve their lives. Fintech innovations are helping reduce the cost of providing services, making it possible to reach more people, and reducing the need for face-to-face interactions, essential for keeping up economic activity during the pandemic.

“Fintech has shown its potential to close gaps in the delivery of financial services to households and firms in emerging markets and developing economies,” said Caroline Freund, World Bank Global Director for Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation, in a press release on Thursday.

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“This survey shows how the fintech industry is adapting to the pandemic and offers insights for regulators and policymakers seeking to promote innovation and reap the benefits of fintech, while managing risks to consumers, investors, financial stability, and integrity,” she added.

The study, which gathered data from 1,385 FinTech firms in 169 jurisdictions from mid-June to mid-August, showed most types of FinTech firms reporting strong growth for the first half of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, which was prior to the pandemic. On average, firms in areas including digital asset exchanges, payments, savings, and wealth management reported growth in transaction numbers and volumes of 13 percent and 11 percent, respectively. Digital lending slumped eight percent by volume of transactions, while also suffering a nine percent jump in outstanding loan defaults.

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Regionally, the Middle East and North Africa saw strongest growth, up 40 percent, sub-Saharan Africa and North America, both up 21 percent. In general, emerging markets and developing countries experienced faster growth than developed markets.

However, firms also reported some operational and funding challenges during the pandemic. Two-thirds of firms said they had changed their business model in response, including by reducing fees, changing qualification criteria, and easing payment requirements. About 60 percent reported launching new products and value-added services, such as offering information.  Forty percent of firms surveyed indicated that they have either introduced or are in the process of introducing enhanced fraud or security measures as a response to business conditions under the pandemic. Other operational challenges reported by firms included more agent or partner downtime and increases in unsuccessful transactions and access requests. Further, fintech firms reported increases in expenses for onboarding and data storage.

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(WAH)

Menurut sebuah studi terbaru, pasar fintech mengalami pertumbuhan yang cepat selama pandemi Covid-19. Laporan ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor fintech mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hal inovasi dan adopsi teknologi selama masa sulit ini. Permintaan layanan fintech seperti pembayaran digital, pinjaman online, dan investasi melonjak karena adanya pembatasan fisik dan penggunaan uang tunai yang dikurangi selama pandemi. Meskipun banyak bisnis tradisional mengalami penurunan, fintech justru tumbuh pesat dan semakin diperlukan dalam situasi krisis seperti ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa fintech memiliki peranan penting dalam memperkuat ekonomi di masa yang sulit.

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Fintech lending syariah masih jauh tertinggal dibandingkan dengan pemain konvensional karena beberapa alasan utama. Pertama, masih minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang produk dan layanan keuangan syariah. Kebanyakan orang lebih familiar dengan sistem konvensional sehingga sulit untuk beralih ke fintech lending syariah. Kedua, regulasi yang belum mendukung perkembangan fintech lending syariah juga menjadi hambatan utama. Beberapa aturan yang ada cenderung lebih menguntungkan pemain konvensional daripada syariah, sehingga membuat para pelaku usaha enggan untuk berinvestasi di sektor ini. Selain itu, kurangnya kerjasama antara lembaga keuangan syariah dan fintech lending juga turut memperlambat pertumbuhan industri ini. Dibutuhkan sinergi yang kuat antara kedua pihak agar dapat memberikan layanan finansial yang komprehensif dan berkualitas bagi masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, potensi pasar untuk fintech lending syariah tetap besar dan masih perlu terus dikembangkan agar dapat bersaing secara sehat dengan pemain konvensional. Diperlukan upaya bersama dari semua pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah serta menciptakan regulasi yang mendukung pertumbuhan industri ini di masa depan

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